自虐症倾向，也被称为自我伤害行为，是一种心理健康问题，表现为有意识地对自己进行身体或精神上的伤害。这种行为可能是一种应对、逃避或表达内在痛苦和情绪困扰的方式。
自虐症倾向的症状包括刻意伤害自己的身体、自残、过度锻炼、饮食障碍、滥用药物或酒精等。这些行为可能是自我惩罚、寻求情感释放或在某种程度上感觉到控制力的一种方式。
自虐症倾向相关文献:
1. Klonsky, E. D. (2007). The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 226-239.
2. Nock, M. K. (2009). Why do people hurt themselves? New insights into the nature and functions of self-injury. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(2), 78-83.
3. Brown, M. Z., Comtois, K. A., & Linehan, M. M. (2002). Reasons for suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in women with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(1), 198-202.
4. Muehlenkamp, J. J. (2005). Self‐injurious behavior as a separate clinical syndrome. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75(2), 324-333.