青少年微笑抑郁症(又称“微笑的抑郁症”)是一种在对外表现上并不容易被察觉的抑郁症状。患者在人前可能看起来很快乐、社交能力强,生活似乎一切正常,但实际上却在内心深处经历着抑郁情绪。他们可能会刻意隐藏自己的负面情绪,以免让周围的人担心,或因为担心被社会贴上负面标签。
青少年微笑抑郁症测试是帮助识别可能患有这种隐蔽抑郁症状的年轻人。这些测试可能包括一系列的心理评估题目,询问参与者关于他们的情绪状态、行为习惯以及日常生活中的感受和态度。
以下为青少年抑郁症和微笑抑郁症现象相关的研究论文,仅供参考:
1. Anttila, S. S., Kalso, E., Jula, A., Kronholm, E., Aromaa, A., & Rauhala, E. (2019). Symptoms of depression in young Finnish adults with high functioning capacity – a population-based study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 73(4-5), 271-279.
2. Zahn-Waxler, C., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Marceau, K. (2008). Disorders of childhood and adolescence: Gender and psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 275-303.
3. Scharfstein, L. A., Alfano, C. A., Beidel, D. C., & Wong, N. (2011). Children with generalized anxiety disorder do not have peer problems, just fewer friends. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 42(6), 712-723.
4. Wagner, C., Abela, J. R. Z., & Brozina, K. (2006). A comparison of stress measures in children and adolescents with a diagnosis of depressive disorders and healthy controls in a naturalistic environment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(6), 771-781.