阳性与阴性症状量表（Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale，简称PANSS）是评估精神分裂症及类似疾病患者症状程度的临床量表。它由Stanley Kay, Lewis Opler和Abraham Fiszbein于1987年开发，目的是提供一个综合的症状评定方式，可以客观地量化精神分裂症患者的阳性症状、阴性症状和一般精神病理症状。
PANSS包含30个项目，分为三个不同的维度：阳性维度（如幻觉、妄想）、阴性维度（如情感平板、社交退缩）、以及一般精神病理维度（如焦虑、抑郁）。这些项目根据患者症状的严重性，从1（完全没有症状）到7（极为严重症状）进行评分。
以下是一些关于阳性与阴性症状测试量表（Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, PANSS）的论文文献，供您参考：
1.Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(2), 261-276.
2.Addington, D., Addington, J., Maticka-Tyndale, E., & Joyce, J. (1992). Reliability and validity of a depression rating scale for schizophrenics. Schizophrenia Research, 6(3), 201-208.
3.Leucht, S., Kane, J. M., Kissling, W., Hamann, J., Etschel, E., Engel, R. (2005). What does the PANSS mean? Schizophrenia Research, 79(2-3), 231-238.
4.Cohen, A. S., Mitchell, K. R., Elvev?g, B., & Kern, R. S. (2004). Thinned prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of structural imaging studies. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 132(2), 65-72.
5.Wallwork, R. S., Fortgang, R., Hashimoto, R., Weinberger, D. R., Dickinson, D. (2012). Searching for a consensus five-factor model of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 137(1-3), 246-250.