"创伤应激评估表"是用于评估个人经历创伤后心理反应的自我报告式工具。这种评估通常用于检测创伤后应激障碍(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,PTSD)的症状,这是一种可能在个体经历或目睹了一次或多次创伤性事件(如战争、自然灾害、严重事故、暴力或性侵)后发生的情绪反应。
评估表通过一系列问题来探讨创伤后可能出现的各种心理症状,包括闪回、避免与创伤相关的刺激、过度警觉、以及与焦虑和抑郁相关的情绪状态等。参与者被要求反映他们在特定时间范围内所经历的感受和行为,以帮助确定他们可能受到的心理冲击程度。
以下是与创伤应激评估(Trauma Stress Assessment)相关的论文文献的例子:
1.Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1995). Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS-DX): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(1), 75-90.
2.Blevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., Davis, M. T., Witte, T. K., & Domino, J. L. (2015). The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(6), 489-498.
3.Briere, J. (1997). Psychological assessment of adult posttraumatic states: Phenomenology, diagnosis, and measurement. American Psychologist, 52(3), 266-275.
4.Schnurr, P. P., & Vielhauer, M. J. (1999). Comparison of the Brief Trauma Questionnaire and the Trauma Symptom Inventory in a sample of healthy community residents. Psychological Assessment, 11(3), 359-363.