DISC个性测验用于分析个体的行为特点和倾向,测验由心理学家威廉·莫尔顿·马尔斯顿(William Moulton Marston)在1928年的著作《情绪的整合》(Emotions of Normal People)中提出。DISC模型主要关注个体在环境响应中表现出的四种行为特质:支配(Dominance)、影响(Influence)、稳定(Steadiness)和遵从(Conscientiousness)。
支配型个体通常表现出积极、果断的特点,他们喜欢控制环境,追求结果。影响型的人则热情、合作,擅长交际,寻求社交认同。稳定型的人通常耐心、可靠,倾向于保持稳定的环境,并努力维护团队和谐。遵从型个体则高度重视准确性和细节,遵守规则与流程,追求质量和精确性。
以下是DISC个性测验相关主题的研究文献,供您参考:
1.Rohm, W., Scott, J., & Cooper, T. (2002). How the DISC profile system is used in employee selection. Richmond, VA: Management Resource Group.
2.Clarke, N. (2010). An investigation into the utility of the Personal Profile Analysis (PPA) and the Occupational Personality Questionnaires (OPQ32). Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25(8), 813-834.
3.Shockley, W. L., & Feldman, D. C. (2010). Use of personality tests for selection: What do job applicants think? International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 18(2), 216-229.
4.Mead, A. D., Zijlstra, F. R. H., de Kruif, R. E. L., & Imada, A. S. (2016). A review of color and form patterns in the DiSC instrument: Adapting a failed pseudoscientific measure into an effective pseudoscientific measure. The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist, 54(1), 149-157.