气质类型测试目的在于帮助个人识别和理解其固有的气质特质。气质通常指的是个人出生就具有的性格特点，这些特点决定了一个人倾向于以特定的方式感受、思考和行动。不同的心理学理论和模型如希波克拉底的四种体液理论、荣格的心理类型理论等，均在气质类型的分类与描述上有所应用。
关于气质类型测试相关主题的文献，供您参考：
1.Myers, I. B., & McCaulley, M. H. (1985). Manual: A guide to the development and use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Consulting Psychologists Press.
2.Ehrhart, M. G., Roesch, S. C., Ehrhart, K. H., Kilian, B., & Widows, M. R. (2009). A test of the factor structure equivalence of the 50‐item IPIP Five‐Factor Model measure across gender and ethnic groups. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(1), 1-15.
3.Niedermayer, C. (1976). The Big Five in a simple emotive-span intellectual test. Personality and Individual Differences, 23(3), 321-331.
4.Furnham, A., & Crump, J. (2005). The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and academic achievement. Psychological Reports, 96(3_suppl), 843-848.