气质类型测试量表（Temperament and Character Inventory，简称TCI）是基于克里格曼（Robert Cloninger）的人格理论，分为气质维度和性格维度。
气质维度包括四个基本维度：冲动性（Harm Avoidance，HA）、追求新奇（Novelty Seeking，NS）、奖惩敏感度（Reward Dependence，RD）、持久度（Persistence，P）。该维度主要描述了个体的基本反应模式和情绪调节方式。
性格维度则包括三个基本维度：自我协调（Self-Directness，SD）、合作性（Cooperativeness，C）、自传递性（Self-Transcendence，ST）。这些维度反映了个体的认知、价值观和人际交往方式
以下是一些与气质类型测试量表（TCI）相关的研究论文，供您参考：
1.Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(12), 975-990.
2.Schmeck, K., Poustka, F., & Blanz, B. (2013). Temperament and character influences on the development of externalizing behaviors during infancy. Journal of Personality, 81(2), 239-249.
3.Mullins, N., Bigdeli, T. B., B?rglum, A. D., Coleman, J. R., Demontis, D., Mehta, D., ... & Flint, J. (2016). GWAS of suicide attempt in psychiatric disorders and association with major depression polygenic risk scores. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(9), 1016-1024.
4.Richter, J., Eisemann, M., Richter, G., Voss, A., Assion, H. J., Weyerer, S., ... & Kratz, B. (2019). Change in TCI personality dimensions after electroconvulsive therapy in depressed elderly patients. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 112, 123-129.
5.Perez-Riera, F., Petrich-Tulio, N., Caldiero, T. D., Ferreira, F. M., Drager, L. F., Carmo, L. C., ... & Valentinuzzi, V. S. (2020). Melatonin plus exercise-based rehabilitation modulates asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in patients with myocardial infarction. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 101(12), 2190-2198.