3-7岁儿童气质问卷是专门设计来评估幼儿期儿童气质特质的心理评价量表。气质指的是个体生理和心理方面的基本倾向，如活动水平、情绪反应性、接近/回避行为等，这些特质在很大程度上被视作先天的，并对儿童的发展和行为有长远影响。因此，了解儿童在这个关键成长阶段的气质特质对于父母、教育者和心理健康专业人士非常重要，因为它可以帮助他们更好地支持儿童的个性化成长。
关于儿童气质问卷（Child Temperament Questionnaire）的相关论文文献如下，希望能对您有所帮助：
1.Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. A., Hershey, K. L., & Fisher, P. (2001). Investigations of temperament at three to seven years: The Children's Behavior Questionnaire. Child Development, 72(5), 1394-1408.
2.Putnam, S. P., & Rothbart, M. K. (2006). Development of short and very short forms of the Children’s Behavior Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87(1), 102-112.
3.Leerkes, E. M., Parade, S. H., & Gudmundson, J. A. (2011). Mothers’ emotional reactions to children’s negative emotions and child temperament. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 32(5), 237-246.
4.Olino, T. M., Durbin, C. E., Klein, D. N., Hayden, E. P., & Dyson, M.W. (2013). Gender differences in young children’s temperament traits: Comparisons across observational and parent-report measures. Journal of Personality, 81(2), 119-129.
5.Gartstein, M. A., Putnam, S. P., & Rothbart, M. K. (2012). Etiology of preschool behavior problems: Contributions of temperament attributes in early childhood. Infant Mental Health Journal, 33(2), 197-211.